A second Christmas gift to all my readers: John Milton's Hymn on the Morning of Christ's Nativity. This epic rendition of the Christmas gospel is a celebration of the triumph of Christianity over the pagan gods, and a poetic remodelling of one of the most treasured and most important stories of the world. The text is taken from bartleby.com. | |
I
THIS is the month, and this the happy morn, | |
| Wherein the Son of Heaven’s eternal King, | |
| Of wedded maid and Virgin Mother born, | |
| Our great redemption from above did bring; | |
| For so the holy sages once did sing, | |
| That he our deadly forfeit should release, | |
| And with his Father work us a perpetual peace. | |
II That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, | |
| And that far-beaming blaze of majesty, | |
| Wherewith he wont at Heaven’s high council-table | |
| To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, | |
| He laid aside, and, here with us to be, | |
| Forsook the Courts of everlasting Day, | |
| And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. | |
III Say, Heavenly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein | |
| Afford a present to the Infant God? | |
| Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain, | |
| To welcome him to this his new abode, | |
| Now while the heaven, by the Sun’s team untrod, | |
| Hath took no print of the approaching light, | |
| And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright? | |
IV See how from far upon the Eastern road | |
| The star-led Wisards haste with odours sweet! | |
| Oh! run; prevent them with thy humble ode, | |
| And lay it lowly at his blessèd feet; | |
| Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greet, | |
| And join thy voice unto the Angel Quire, | |
| From out his secret altar touched with hallowed fire. | |
The Hymn I It was the winter wild, | |
| While the heaven-born child | |
| All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies; | |
| Nature, in awe to him, | |
| Had doffed her gaudy trim, | |
| With her great Master so to sympathize: | |
| It was no season then for her | |
| To wanton with the Sun, her lusty Paramour. | |
II Only with speeches fair | |
| She woos the gentle air | |
| To hide her guilty front with innocent snow, | |
| And on her naked shame, | |
| Pollute with sinful blame, | |
| The saintly veil of maiden white to throw; | |
| Confounded, that her Maker’s eyes | |
| Should look so near upon her foul deformities. | |
III But he, her fears to cease, | |
| Sent down the meek-eyed Peace: | |
| She, crowned with olive green, came softly sliding | |
| Down through the turning sphere, | |
| His ready Harbinger, | |
| With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing; | |
| And, waving wide her myrtle wand, | |
| She strikes a universal peace through sea and land. | |
IV No war, or battail’s sound, | |
| Was heard the world around; | |
| The idle spear and shield were high uphung; | |
| The hookèd chariot stood, | |
| Unstained with hostile blood; | |
| The trumpet spake not to the armèd throng; | |
| And Kings sat still with awful eye, | |
| As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by. | |
V But peaceful was the night | |
| Wherein the Prince of Light | |
| His reign of peace upon the earth began. | |
| The winds, with wonder whist, | |
| Smoothly the waters kissed, | |
| Whispering new joys to the mild Ocean, | |
| Who now hath quite forgot to rave, | |
| While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmed wave. | |
VI The stars, with deep amaze, | |
| Stand fixed in steadfast gaze, | |
| Bending one way their precious influence, | |
| And will not take their flight, | |
| For all the morning light, | |
| Or Lucifer that often warned them thence; | |
| But in their glimmering orbs did glow, | |
| Until their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go. | |
VII And, though the shady gloom | |
| Had given day her room, | |
| The Sun himself withheld his wonted speed, | |
| And hid his head of shame, | |
| As his inferior flame | |
| The new-enlightened world no more should need: | |
| He saw a greater Sun appear | |
| Than his bright Throne or burning axletree could bear. | |
VIII The Shepherds on the lawn, | |
| Or ere the point of dawn, | |
| Sat simply chatting in a rustic row; | |
| Full little thought they than | |
| That the mighty Pan | |
| Was kindly come to live with them below: | |
| Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep, | |
| Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep. | |
IX When such music sweet | |
| Their hearts and ears did greet | |
| As never was by mortal finger strook, | |
| Divinely-warbled voice | |
| Answering the stringèd noise, | |
| As all their souls in blissful rapture took: | |
| The air, such pleasure loth to lose, | |
| With thousand echoes still prolongs each heavenly close. | |
X Nature, that heard such sound | |
| Beneath the hollow round | |
| Of Cynthia’s seat the airy Region thrilling, | |
| Now was almost won | |
| To think her part was done, | |
| And that her reign had here its last fulfilling: | |
| She knew such harmony alone | |
| Could hold all Heaven and Earth in happier union. | |
XI At last surrounds their sight | |
| A globe of circular light, | |
| That with long beams the shamefaced Night arrayed; | |
| The helmèd Cherubim | |
| And sworded Seraphim | |
| Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displayed, | |
| Harping in loud and solemn quire, | |
| With unexpressive notes, to Heaven’s newborn Heir. | |
XII Such music (as ’tis said) | |
| Before was never made, | |
| But when of old the Sons of Morning sung, | |
| While the Creator great | |
| His constellations set, | |
| And the well-balanced World on hinges hung, | |
| And cast the dark foundations deep, | |
| And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep. | |
XIII Ring out, ye crystal spheres! | |
| Once bless our human ears, | |
| If ye have power to touch our senses so; | |
| And let your silver chime | |
| Move in melodious time; | |
| And let the bass of heaven’s deep organ blow; | |
| And with your ninefold harmony | |
| Make up full consort of the angelic symphony. | |
XIV For, if such holy song | |
| Enwrap our fancy long, | |
| Time will run back and fetch the Age of Gold; | |
| And speckled Vanity | |
| Will sicken soon and die, | |
| And leprous Sin will melt from earthly mould; | |
| And Hell itself will pass away, | |
| And leave her dolorous mansions of the peering day. | |
XV Yes, Truth and Justice then | |
| Will down return to men, | |
| The enamelled arras of the rainbow wearing; | |
| And Mercy set between, | |
| Throned in celestial sheen, | |
| With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering; | |
| And Heaven, as at some festival, | |
| Will open wide the gates of her high palace-hall. | |
XVI But wisest Fate says No, | |
| This must not yet be so; | |
| The Babe lies yet in smiling infancy | |
| That on the bitter cross | |
| Must redeem our loss, | |
| So both himself and us to glorify: | |
| Yet first, to those chained in sleep, | |
| The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep, | |
XVII With such a horrid clang | |
| As on Mount Sinai rang, | |
| While the red fire and smouldering clouds outbrake: | |
| The aged Earth, aghast | |
| With terror of that blast, | |
| Shall from the surface to the centre shake, | |
| When, at the world’s last sessiön, | |
| The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread his throne. | |
XVIII And then at last our bliss | |
| Full and perfect is, | |
| But now begins; for from this happy day | |
| The Old Dragon under ground, | |
| In straiter limits bound, | |
| Not half so far casts his usurpèd sway, | |
| And, wroth to see his Kingdom fail, | |
| Swindges the scaly horror of his folded tail. | |
XIX The Oracles are dumb; | |
| No voice or hideous hum | |
| Runs through the archèd roof in words deceiving. | |
| Apollo from his shrine | |
| Can no more divine, | |
| Will hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving. | |
| No nightly trance, or breathèd spell, | |
| Inspires the pale-eyed Priest from the prophetic cell. | |
XX The lonely mountains o’er, | |
| And the resounding shore, | |
| A voice of weeping heard and loud lament; | |
| Edgèd with poplar pale, | |
| From haunted spring, and dale | |
| The parting Genius is with sighing sent; | |
| With flower-inwoven tresses torn | |
| The Nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. | |
XXI In consecrated earth, | |
| And on the holy hearth, | |
| The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint; | |
| In urns, and altars round, | |
| A drear and dying sound | |
| Affrights the Flamens at their service quaint; | |
| And the chill marble seems to sweat, | |
| While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat. | |
XXII Peor and Baälim | |
| Forsake their temples dim, | |
| With that twice-battered god of Palestine; | |
| And moonèd Ashtaroth, | |
| Heaven’s Queen and Mother both, | |
| Now sits not girt with tapers’ holy shine: | |
| The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn; | |
| In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn. | |
XXIII And sullen Moloch, fled, | |
| Hath left in shadows dread | |
| His burning idol all of blackest hue; | |
| In vain with cymbals’ ring | |
| They call the grisly king, | |
| In dismal dance about the furnace blue; | |
| The brutish gods of Nile as fast, | |
| Isis, and Orus, and the dog Anubis, haste. | |
XXIV Nor is Osiris seen | |
| In Memphian grove or green, | |
| Trampling the unshowered grass with lowings loud; | |
| Nor can he be at rest | |
| Within his sacred chest; | |
| Nought but profoundest Hell can be his shroud; | |
| In vain, with timbreled anthems dark, | |
| The sable-stolèd Sorcerers bear his worshiped ark. | |
XXV He feels from Juda’s land | |
| The dreaded Infant’s hand; | |
| The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; | |
| Nor all the gods beside | |
| Longer dare abide, | |
| Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: | |
| Our Babe, to show his Godhead true, | |
| Can in his swaddling bands control the damnèd crew. | |
XXVI So, when the Sun in bed, | |
| Curtained with cloudy red, | |
| Pillows his chin upon an orient wave, | |
| The flocking shadows pale | |
| Troop to the infernal jail, | |
| Each fettered ghost slips to his several grave, | |
| And the yellow-skirted Fays | |
| Fly after the night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze. | |
XXVII But see! the Virgin blest | |
| Hath laid her Babe to rest, | |
| Time is our tedious song should here have ending: | |
| Heaven’s youngest-teemèd star | |
| Hath fixed her polished car, | |
| Her sleeping Lord with handmaid lamp attending; | |
| And all about the courtly stable | |
| Bright-harnessed Angels sit in order serviceable. Merry Christmas to all! |
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